Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a serious oral health condition that can lead to tooth loss and impact overall health if left untreated. However, with the right treatment plan, gum disease can be managed and even reversed in its early stages.
Below, we outline the most effective ways to treat gum disease and restore your oral health.
Stages of Gum Disease and Treatment Options
The type of treatment required depends on the severity of the gum disease.
1. Gingivitis (Early Stage Gum Disease)
Gingivitis is the mildest form of gum disease, characterized by redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. At this stage, the damage is still reversible with proper care.
Treatment for Gingivitis:
- Professional Dental Cleaning – Regular cleanings remove plaque and tartar buildup, preventing the progression of periodontitis.
- Improved Oral Hygiene – Brushing twice a day, flossing daily, and using an antibacterial mouthwash can help eliminate bacteria.
- Lifestyle Changes – Quitting smoking and maintaining a balanced diet can improve gum health.
2. Periodontitis (Moderate to Advanced Gum Disease)
When gum disease progresses to periodontitis, the infection spreads below the gum line, causing gum recession, bone loss, and potential tooth loss. At this stage, professional treatment is necessary.
Treatment for Periodontitis:
- Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning) – A non-surgical procedure that removes plaque and tartar from below the gum line and smooths root surfaces to promote healing.
- Antibiotic Therapy – Topical or oral antibiotics may be used to control bacterial infection and inflammation.
- Laser Therapy – Advanced laser treatment can remove infected tissue and promote faster healing.
3. Severe Periodontitis (Advanced Stage)
In severe cases, gum disease can cause significant bone loss and tooth mobility, requiring surgical intervention.
Treatment for Severe Periodontitis:
- Pocket Reduction Surgery – Also known as flap surgery, this procedure reduces deep gum pockets where bacteria thrive.
- Gum Grafts – If gum recession has occurred, grafting procedures can restore lost gum tissue and protect tooth roots.
- Bone Grafts & Regenerative Procedures – If bone loss has occurred, grafting procedures can help regenerate lost bone and stabilize teeth.
- Dental Implants – If teeth are lost due to gum disease, dental implants may be an option for tooth replacement after treatment.
Preventing Gum Disease Recurrence
Once gum disease is treated, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental visits are crucial to preventing recurrence. Follow these tips to keep your gums healthy:
- Brush and floss daily
- Use an antimicrobial mouthwash
- Quit smoking
- Eat a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals
- Visit your periodontist regularly for check-ups and cleanings
Get Expert Gum Disease Treatment Today at Fort Bend Perio
If you are experiencing symptoms of gum disease, early intervention is key to preventing serious complications. Schedule an appointment with Fort Bend Perio in Sugar Land, Texas today by filling out our online form or calling 281-980-2344.
