Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is often thought of as a minor dental issue. However, research shows that advanced gum disease can contribute to serious health conditions. And while gum disease itself is not life threatening, many of the conditions it can lead to – like heart disease and stroke – can be.
Understanding the risks can help you take action to protect both your oral and overall health.
Understanding Gum Disease
Gum disease begins as gingivitis, which causes redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, a severe infection that damages the gums and underlying bone, leading to tooth loss and systemic health complications.
How Gum Disease Affects Overall Health
Periodontal disease is linked to various serious health conditions, including:
1. Heart Disease & Stroke
Inflammation from gum disease has been connected to an increased risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, and stroke. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream, leading to arterial plaque buildup and heart complications.
2. Diabetes Complications
Gum disease makes it harder to control blood sugar levels, worsening diabetes symptoms. Likewise, people with diabetes are more susceptible to infections, including periodontitis.
3. Respiratory Infections
Bacteria from the mouth can be inhaled into the lungs, increasing the risk of pneumonia and chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD.
4. Increased Risk of Dementia
Studies suggest a link between periodontal bacteria and Alzheimer’s disease, potentially contributing to cognitive decline over time.
5. Pregnancy Complications
Pregnant individuals with gum disease have a higher risk of preterm birth and low-birth-weight babies due to inflammation and bacterial spread.
Protect Your Health—Get Treatment Today
The best way to prevent the dangers of gum disease is through regular dental check-ups, cleanings, and proper oral hygiene. At Fort Bend Perio in Sugar Land, Texas, we combine the latest dental technology with our years of experience to keep our patients’ periodontal health intact.
If you have symptoms of gum disease, don’t wait—schedule an appointment today by filling out our online form or calling 281-980-2344.
